What is Sports Massage Therapy?
Sports and athletics put tremendous strain on the body, much more than normal and often more than what is safe for the human body. Not only that, but competitive sports put a lot of emotional stress on the mind. Repetitive training may injure joints, ligaments tendons and even muscles. Fatigue and injure may also pull an athlete down.
Sports massage has been in use for aeons, although it was known by different names. Massage is an integral part of one of the most ancient martial arts in the world, the Indian Kalaripayat. Japanese and European wrestlers have also benefited from massage. Today, though, sports massage has assumed very significant dimensions. It is normally given before, during and after athletic events. Depending on when it is given, its aim is to prepare or relax the athlete, and to rejuvenate the nerves and muscles. A good sports massage therapist can keep away fatigue and injuries. It can only be administered by a trained professional, with knowledge of how the muscular and skeletal systems work for athletes.
The massage itself eliminates toxins that are lodged deep in muscles, loosen them, minimise scar tissue buildup. It also lengthens muscles, which counteracts the ill-effects of strength training. Sports massage improves circulation, which in turn, improves recovery time.
Sports massage essentially borrows from the most applicable of Swedish massage and Shiatsu. Since different sports have different needs, various techniques may be used. These include basic, deep Swedish strokes, pressure point work, joint mobilisation and cross-fiber friction.
Types of Sports Massage
The different types of sports massage depend on when they are given.
- Pre-Event: This massage helps loosen the muscles and warms them up. It fills the muscles with blood and nutrients. It makes an athlete psychologically ready. Normally, it’s given a couple of days before competition.
- Post-Event: This massage relieves soreness from the anaerobic strain on the muscles. It also reduces emotional and mental stress. It reduces swelling, keeps the muscles supple, and dissolves lactic acid build-up. It also helps the body to heal faster.
- Prevention: When a massage is given regularly, it helps repair small tears in the muscle. It also keeps the muscles loose, and helps muscle length to be maintained as they grow.
- Rehabilitation: It is also given as part of a rehabilitation program, where it helps muscles regain their original strength and minimizes scar tissue build-up. Sports massage is also used as a last resort in the event of injury.
Techniques
The main techniques used are effleurage, petrissage and frictions. In sports massage, most techniques try to direct pressure towards the heart to increase blood flow. They also try to ensure that no damage is caused to the blood vessels.
Sports Massage Therapy Benefits :
A good sportsman must be strong physically, physiologically and psychologically, and a good massage must aim to boost all three. Some of the benefits of sports massage are:
- Removes build- up of lactic acid.
- Oxygenates the muscles, helping them to grow.
- Breaks down scar tissue, which affects performance.
- Helps lengthen muscles and increases flexibility.
- Helps reduce pain.
- Reduces stress and anxiety.